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8021 aluminum foil is a specialized 8xxx series alloy (Al-Fe-Si) designed as the core barrier layer in lithium-ion soft pack battery aluminum-plastic film . It serves as the critical middle layer that prevents moisture ingress and electrolyte leakage, ensuring battery safety and longevity .
Key Applications
Soft pack lithium batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), 3C consumer electronics (smartphones, laptops), and energy storage systems.
Aluminum-plastic film composite structure: nylon outer layer / 8021 aluminum foil middle layer / polypropylene inner layer.
| Property | Advantage for Soft Pack Batteries |
|---|---|
| High elongation (15-26%) | Enables deep drawing into complex battery shapes without cracking |
| Excellent barrier properties | Pinhole density ≤5/m²; blocks moisture and oxygen |
| Good deep drawability | Cupping value ≥7.0mm; withstands ≥5mm drawing depth -- |
| Electrolyte corrosion resistance | Dense oxide layer prevents degradation from LiPF₆ electrolytes - |
| High puncture resistance | Withstands internal electrode expansion and external impacts |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Alloy | 8021 |
| Temper | O |
| Thickness | 0.025 – 0.045 mm (25-45 microns) |
| Thickness tolerance | ±0.002 mm |
| Width | 100 – 1,650 mm (customizable) |
| Tensile strength | 80 – 110 MPa |
| Elongation | 15% – 26% |
| Cupping value | ≥7.0 mm |
| Pinhole density | ≤5 holes/m² |
| Residual oil on surface | ≤2 mg/m² |
| Wetting tension | ≥72 dyn/cm |
| Alloy | Elongation | Key Advantage |
|---|---|---|
| 8021 | 15-26% | Best elongation; ideal for deep drawing - |
| 8079 | 15-20% | Similar performance, higher cost -- |
| 8011 | 12-20% | Lower elongation, less suitable for complex shapes -- |
| 1235 | 8-15% | Poor puncture resistance, prone to tearing |
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